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At the turn of the century, folklorist John Bennett researched the superstitions and herbal remedies of African slave descendants in the low country. His original notes are preserved at the South Carolina Historical Society in Charleston. Some excerpts follow:

The child was very ill; the attending physician, Dr. M., had ordered an ice-pack for the head; the child in delirium besought that the cold be removed from its head...About this time the obi-woman arrived at the hovel. "What are you doing?" said she, harshly. "Buckra doctor know nothing about fevers...ice kill a black man."

The women threw out the ice, gathered peach leaves and certain weeds which they mashed and cooked to a boil, and then poured the steaming material into a doubled blanket which they wrapped around the child. By the time the leafy mess cooled, the child's fever broke.

When Dr. M. returned, the child was asleep in a light perspiration, without a suspicion of fever. "You did what I told you?" he asked, assured by the child's condition. "No, sir; we did what --- --- told us." "Then --- --- knows more of the treatment of fevers than I do," said the physician, withdrawing.

A physician was called in to see a sick child; before he left the house, having prescribed, he saw the oldest girl going across the fields towards the house of the conjur-man; next day the infant was better; the course of its progress being exactly in line with the physician's medicament; The doctor shook his head with a rueful smile: "I shall not get any credit," he said. "The spell of the conjur-doctor healed the child." I found this to be the verdict of the settlement.

After the doctor regular has attended the sick man and left medicine and advice, off go the relatives to consult the witch-doctor. He prescribes, works a spell; if the man recovers he gets the glory; if he grows worse the doctor physician is blamed for interference...had he not taken the medicine of the white doctor instead of the medicine of the conjur-doctor, he would have got well; but he took the white man's medicine, and the drugs of the witch-doctor were inoperative, this voiding their virtues.



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