From Charleston to Harlem



Once reaching considerable skill, many Jenkins' Orphanage Band players took their music on the road and becaome a part of the Great Migration to Harlem. New York City acts as the place for a musician to establish himself, and the members of the Jenkins Orphanage had the influence of players like Duke Ellington and Fletcher Henderson to further their desire to make the transition to Harlem. As well as the influence of musicians before the Migration, Jenkins members are encouraged to move to New York by former Orphanage Band players. The players of the band tend to look after one another to help with the transition into the New York music community.

Jenkins Orphanage Band players often have the experience of travel which helps them to know the musical scene that they are stepping into. Some band members drop out of tours in a city, particularly New York. Along with the music, the bands bring dance with them which begins to transform into popular dances such as The Charleston and the Big Apple. Often the dances begin to change right on the floor of clubs such as The Savoy.

Overall, the musical tools that the musicians have in Charleston transplant into Harlem, and in doing so start to change and influence the already developing musical culture. From the roots of Africa and slavery, music and dance migrate to Harlem to transform the sound of the nation in every musical arena imaginable.



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